Common Houseplants For Warm Climates
Many plants that thrive in warm climates can be raised indoors. Many palms, like the sturdily tolerant parlour palm and the graceful paradise palm, thrive indoors.
Pothos and certain varieties (such as the Crotons with variegated colors) are easy to grow and have beautiful foliage. Orchids require bright light and constant watering. However it is important to allow the soil to dry a bit between irrigations.
Aroids
The aroid family is vast and includes a number of the most popular houseplants in the world today. Monocotyledonous plants are more appreciated for their leaves than for their flowers. They are found in a wide range of sizes, shapes and growth habits and come in a great array of colors too. They include monstera, philodendrons anthuriums, and colocasia.
They thrive in indirect light that is moderate to bright. They can also tolerate less-light conditions, such as a north-facing window (just make sure the sun isn't directly shining upon the leaves).
The majority of these plants thrive in humid, warm climates. Place them in a pot with a well-drained soil and an potting mix that provides good aeration. Aroids are susceptible to excessive watering, so be sure to make sure to check the top 2 inches of soil frequently. In excess watering, they can lose their shape, wilt or develop dark brown, soft patches.
Bromeliads
The bromeliad family have a unique characteristic that allows them to store water within their leaves or in a cup at the base of the plant. They also release water when they need it by using trichomes. They are among the most drought-resistant houseplants. However, they still benefit from misting on occasion.
Some, such as the Guzmania and neoregelia varieties, are cultivated for their vibrant foliage which could include stripes, spots or bands of color. Some species, like Tillandsia or Vriesea produce spikes of vibrantly colored flowers.
Some bromeliads can be kept indoors year-round, while others require moving outdoors during the warmer months when temperatures are above freezing. At the Safari Park, we see bromeliads thriving in our Hidden Jungle garden. The Genus Guzmania contains a variety of tropical plants, including the pineapple (Ananas Comosus) which was introduced to Europe in 1493 following Columbus' second visit to the New World.
Cacti
Many people enjoy bringing the beauty of cacti to their home. These unique plants are specially adapted to the desert environment, and most species have spiney stems. Many produce flowers and fruits. The spines serve a function as they deter herbivores that could otherwise eat the leaves and fruits.
As with other desert-adapted species, Cacti can store water in their stems and roots for periods of drought. They can also use their stomata to store carbon dioxide during the day and release it through photosynthesis, a process that produces food for the plant.
Some cacti, such as the prickly pear (Opuntia) and the cholla, are utilized as living fences in Central and South America. Others, like Lophophora williamsii (cactus peyote) have been used to treat hallucinogenic effects.
Ferns
Ferns are the most common houseplants despite not having flowers and fruit. However, they're easy to grow. The most important factor to success is a properly-drained growing medium that mimics the forest floor (rich in organic matter but with coarse gravel or perlite for proper drainage).
A fern's needs should determine the frequency at which it gets misted. They prefer the humidity in living rooms and family rooms, however if the fronds are turning brown or are dropping their leaves, it is an indication that the humidity is too low.
To avoid water logging or root rot, the soil should be evenly moistened but not soaking wet. To test the fern's moisture just stick your finger into the soil. It will feel moist to the feel, but not wet. Avoid overwatering as it could cause a yellowing of the fronds. Avoid direct contact with the sun and radiators since they will dry out the plant too fast.
Begonias
Whether you're displaying them in a decorative container, on a macrame hanging container or in the garden, begonias bring bright color to indoor spaces. They thrive in indirect, bright light but require a good amount of humidity.
Fibrous-rooted bettonias, commonly categorized as bedding plants, are low maintenance and easy to grow. The 'Dragon Wing' series is the most well-known and has blooms in scarlet, pink and yellow, all on dark-bronze and green foliage. Try the 'Baby Wings' collection for a compact version. They grow from 12 to 15 inches tall.
They are sold as floor plants that can grow up to 4' tall and have beautiful leaves that feature Polka dot patterns on the front and back. They require regular watering, and a regular application of liquid fertilizer. Be sure to check the moisture levels of the soil regularly as they are prone to wilting when the soil is too dried out. The begonias don't care about the kind of soil they prefer, but they do benefit from an easy-draining, light mix like African violet pot soil or one that is specifically designed for houseplants.
Palms
Palms can add a tropical touch to your home. They are frequently used as indoor plants. They are easy to maintain and can create a focal point in any room. They are durable, but they can be killed by low temperatures. They should be kept in the garage in winter or kept in the house.
Palm leaves are called pinnate or palmate, and are typically cross-sectionally V-shaped. The leaflets are joined or overlapped for a portion or all of their length. They are joined by a costa which is a extension of the petiole to the leaf blade.
Several species of palms are harvested for their fruits and timber. Palms are used as shade trees in warm climates and indoor plants for an exotic feel. The peach palm, Brassica pendula, is planted as a plantation to produce coffee as well as for its edible fruit, whereas the tagua palm, Phytelephas Aequatorialis is used to make vegetable ivory and the rattan.
Schefflera
Scheffleras are also known as umbrella plants or octopus plants. They are among the most well-known types of houseplants. They are easy to take care of and don't require any coddling.
Scheffleras can survive in medium-light, but thrive best in indirect light that is bright. Exposure to direct sunlight could cause burning of the leaves. Insufficient light can cause the plant to become stiff and floppy.
Regular watering is important but don't overwater. Overwatering can cause root rot. Use a container that is only slightly bigger than the original pot when refilling. A larger pot could result in too much soil being left wet for too many hours.
Watch out for insects like aphids or spider mites. If pests are detected remove them by pinching them or treat the plants with a natural insecticide such as neem oil. If you notice that the leaves are becoming wilted the leaves, it could be due to the absence of moisture or temperature shock.
Polyscias
Polyscias is a native of the subtropical islands of the Pacific is literally "lots" of shade. This plant fits that description perfectly. Beautifully designed with a twisting trunk and beautiful leaves, it is an ideal houseplant to promote peace and tranquility at home. The leaves are a source of medicinal benefits and are utilized as a tonic, diuretic, antitoxin and to treat coughs, fevers and colds. The plants also have anti-inflammatory and antifungal activities. Studies have also revealed that they have eight new saponins derived from oleanolic acid (polysciosides) and three known ones (polyacetylenes).
Place your Polyscias at a spot that is sunny and does not expose the leaves to direct sunlight, as this can scorch them. Water the soil after it dries up, but do not overwater. This could cause root rot, and possibly leaf dropping. Fertilize your houseplants using an item that says "feed" every four waterings during summer. Reduce the frequency of feeding to six waters in winter and in the autumn.
Philodendrons
Philodendrons are one of the most easy houseplants to cultivate and are a popular choice for new or beginner gardeners. The classic trailing philodendron hederaceum5 is quick-growing and adaptable to various lighting conditions, flourishing as a hanging basket, or climbing up a trellis outdoors in frost-free zones and happily spreading its heart-shaped leaves across windows in the bedroom or at a desk sill inside.
For a striking statement for your living space, try the cultivar 'Congo Rojo', which has elliptical leaves in a dark shade brown purple. The unique color highlights its sculptural form and is perfect for modern rooms with modern furniture, or even those decorated in black. Avoid overwatering philodendrons and put them in a sunny area with indirect sunlight. Overwatering may cause slowing growth and a yellowing of leaf edges. Always use lukewarm water, and add plant food using water-diluted solutions, as opposed to directly into the soil. Directly watering the soil can also shock philodendrons and cause them to lose health.